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7 Things You've Never Knew About Anxiety Disorder Medication
Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, which includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs may cause adverse effects, such as stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs may also be effective, however they are more at risk of adverse side effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products such as red meat, eggs as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs, it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs can be effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

Medications are often the first thing people look for when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as an effective method to decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your thinking and behavior so that you don't feel anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are among the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each has a unique set of adverse effects, although they all share similar pharmacological properties. For instance, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used for long periods of time since they can lead to tolerance and physical dependence. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be reduced by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing closely during this time to ensure you don't suffer a severe reaction. If you're thinking of getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, speak with your doctor about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within the nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However, they can be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and the heart, which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. high functioning anxiety disorder -blockers, a class of medications that are used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases are able to block the adrenaline binding which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. This makes them an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms, such as those who have to give a speech in public or take planes. They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't treat the root of the disorder. This is why they are usually only prescribed as part of a larger treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety and have not found them to be effective or to have intolerable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.


MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings on suicide in a box.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants do not work, since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance that is found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, as well as certain dietary supplements, it can cause an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This serious reaction can result in headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. They will instruct you to stay clear of eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. He or she may also give you a list of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.