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How Treat Anxiety Has Become The Top Trend In Social Media
Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health issues which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs are also used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. They may take up to a month to begin to work.


These drugs are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These are typically the first choice to treat anxiety, although doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine but at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating some anxiety disorders, notably GAD. Their drowsiness, along with other adverse effects, make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to combat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can lead to dependence to tolerance, sedation, and dependence and withdrawal symptoms such a depression, anxiety, and delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment for anxiety. It aids you in better understand your symptoms and their causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help to manage anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is just as effective as medication for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tight. They also ease symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate, trembling and shaking) and promote sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain that is able to detect threats and creates a sense of fear.

These medications are typically used for short periods, such as during panic attacks or an anxiety attack. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs do not stay in the body long. They are fast acting and can be used in a matter of hours. This makes them suitable for situations where rapid relief is required (such for instance, during an airplane ride or prior to presenting in public).

They can be addictive, so people are generally only prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at one time. They also lose effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are efficient and have few negative effects compared to predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid onset, and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, including the trivialization of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. Despite this the fact that benzodiazepines play a significant role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, particularly when they are combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos may interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects like drowsiness or confusion. It's important to let your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medicines you're contemplating or are taking. You can determine which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants for other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain kinds of pain, and bipolar disorder.

best anxiety treatment are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment of anxiety by doctors, but they may not work for everyone. If they don't work doctors can look at the more traditional antidepressant known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants but are still available. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that could help are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic forms. If they aren't working, your physician can try the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used for anxiety alone however they can be beneficial when paired with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Depending on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to challenge unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and to overcome your aversion to situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until can cope with the stressors. It can be performed either in a group, or by yourself. In both cases, it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best option for some individuals. Some people find that medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most common treatment for anxiety, other drugs can help alleviate your symptoms as well. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are all prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These drugs can help you reduce your symptoms, by reducing or blocking the signals that cause stress and fear. They are not a panacea. You'll still require a variety of methods to manage anxiety, such as exercises, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. According to studies, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These drugs may cause mild side effects, like insomnia or nausea, however they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium) are a quick relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they could cause side effects, such as dizziness and drowsiness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory and may even cause dependence. They're a less popular choice than the barbiturates of the past, but they're just as efficient.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are created to treat allergies however, they're also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger a calming effect. It is not a controlled drug and therefore does not have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to ease anxiety by interfering with the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. These medications can be used as part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are right for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need to take these medications and any side effects that may occur. Anxiety medications can only be purchased with a prescription, so you'll need to visit a psychiatrist to get these medications.