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Why Do So Many People Want To Know About ADHD Diagnoses?
How ADHD Is Diagnosed

Your doctor will be asking questions about your current symptoms and your background with ADHD. He will also examine your family history.

People are often diagnosed with ADHD in later years. An event that is significant, such as the birth of a child or a relationship crisis can trigger awareness of the problem. The first step to manage ADHD symptoms and improving functioning is to receive an assessment.

Characteristics

Children who have the diagnostic criteria for ADHD have significant difficulty sitting still, waiting for a call and focusing at school or other settings. These issues can seriously affect their functioning at work, home, or school. The symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity must have been present for at least six months, and be noticeably greater than expected for their age or development level. Additionally, they must be causing significant pain and problems at home, school or work, and in relationships.

Getting a diagnosis of ADHD requires a thorough clinical evaluation by a qualified health care provider. This may include a thorough physical exam and a review of other conditions that can cause similar symptoms like depression or thyroid disease. The health professional will also examine the person's family history as well as review medical, psychiatric and academic records. Additionally, he will talk to the patient about their symptoms. Children are asked questions based on their age and parents are also able to be interviewed.

The provider will use American Psychiatric Association clinical guidelines to diagnose ADHD in adults and in children. These guidelines are described in DSM-5, the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The doctor will analyze the person's behavior in the past and present and how it affects their social, professional and family life. If it is possible, he or will look at the person's past behavior as well as school experiences as well.

When looking at adults, the physician will consider whether or not they have a co-occurring mental health condition, and will ask whether the patient has any family history of ADHD. People who have family members who suffer from ADHD are more likely to develop it themselves.

If a healthcare professional suspects that someone has ADHD, he or she will provide the patient with a complete clinical evaluation which includes reviewing their current symptoms and requesting that they keep a daily diary of their symptoms for a few weeks. The doctor may also inquire about any other conditions they have, and use the DSM-5 symptoms guide to determine if the person has any of the ADHD criteria.

Suggested Reading who are interested in ADHD or specialize in mental illness can test and diagnose the disorder. Clinical psychologists, nurse practitioners psychiatrists, physician assistants and psychologists are all able to identify ADHD. Certain family physicians diagnose ADHD in adolescents, children and adults. They can recommend adults to undergo a thorough evaluation.

The first step in diagnosing ADHD is an extensive medical examination, including assessment of hearing and vision. In addition, a specialist may suggest an examination of the brain, called an EEG-Based Assessment Aid, or NEBA to measure the concentration of theta and beta waves in the brain. This type of scan is a non-invasive, safe method to screen people for ADHD.

In an interview with the individual, the examiner reviews the individual's medical and psychiatric background dating back to childhood, and also his current symptoms and coping strategies. The doctor checks to see if the person meets the diagnostic criteria for either inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive or combined ADHD presentations as defined by the American Psychiatric Association in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).

The doctor may ask teachers and others who spend a lot of time with children to complete questionnaires or checklists. He or she might also ask parents to fill out these forms. Adults are often asked to speak to their spouses, colleagues and other close friends. They might also wish to interview someone who has known the person since childhood.

During the diagnostic process, the mental health professional looks for signs that indicate whether the person is experiencing predominantly inattentive or primarily hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. They will also determine the length of time the symptoms have been present for, and whether they cause difficulties at home, school and at work, or in other aspects of daily life.

The mental health professional should also screen for other disorders that share symptoms with ADHD, such as depression, anxiety or bipolar disorder. They should also look for physical causes, for example, thyroid problems or sleep disorders. In addition an extensive screening will also check the person's emotional, social and family history.

Treatment

Children with ADHD need to learn how to manage their symptoms. Family members can aid with this by encouraging school staff to watch the child's progress, giving positive feedback and being flexible and patient. They can also teach the child relaxation and calming techniques like yoga or meditation. Many children suffering from ADHD benefit from regular physical exercise and a balanced diet, which will enhance their ability to focus and concentrate. They should stay away from sugary foods and drinks that can worsen their symptoms. Also, they should ensure they get enough sleep.

ADHD symptoms can last through adolescents, and sometimes into adulthood. Adults may have difficulty at work or with relationships. A doctor will conduct an evaluation to determine if a person has ADHD and the severity of it. This evaluation includes an examination of the mind, a physical examination, and interviews with the individual, his or parents and spouses or partners and others who are familiar with him or her. The doctor may ask the person to list their symptoms and how they affect them. The doctor may also use rating scales or other tests to confirm whether the person meets the the standard criteria for ADHD. He or she may also ask about any medical conditions that could be a cause of ADHD symptoms, like seizures disorder and thyroid disorder.


If a person is diagnosed as having ADHD the medication is prescribed to manage symptoms. Stimulants are commonly prescribed to treat ADHD and related disorders in both children and adults. These medications can trigger adverse effects. It is recommended that you take these medications under the supervision of a doctor and with the prescription of a doctor. It is also important to inform the doctor about any other medications he or she is taking, because certain drugs can interact with stimulants to create dangerous side effects. Many people with ADHD have to try various types and dosages of medication before they find one that works.

Prevention

In certain cases it is possible to reduce exposure to environmental triggers can help in preventing ADHD symptoms. These can include diet, sleeping habits family structure, medications and exercise. A GP can help you find ways to control these triggers, and then refer you for further assistance or a dietitian to suggest changes to your diet.

Children can also be helped by maintaining their routines as well as limiting sugar and caffeine and taking regular vitamins and mineral supplements (consult your GP). Beware of nutritional supplements that don't have a scientific basis or could interfere with certain medications.

Adults who believe they be suffering from ADHD should seek out an expert in mental health such as psychologist or psychiatrist to get an assessment. The doctor will go through medical records, perform an examination of the body and conduct a thorough medical history to rule out other possible reasons for the symptoms. The therapist will discuss the symptoms with the patient, examine the person's behavior in different situations and employ standard rating scales. The therapist will assess the severity and duration of core ADHD-related symptoms as well as whether they have a significant impact on a person's everyday life.

A therapist can work with a patient and their family members to improve parenting, teach time management and other methods for managing time. They may also train the patient in metacognitive skills which includes the identification and correction of "thinking distortions" that can cause negative moods or the perception of limited choices. Psychologists may prescribe specific medications and work with mental health professionals to provide a comprehensive treatment.

Parents can also aid by providing a secure and loving home by setting clear expectations and rewards, encouraging good sleep habits and refraining from stimulants. They must also encourage their child to socialize, and make an effort to build a healthy bond with their child's partner.

The staff at the school may provide valuable information about issues with learning and behavior in the child however, they aren't competent to diagnose ADHD or make treatment recommendations. The student's parents and healthcare provider must make these decisions, with the support of the teacher.