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10 Things You've Learned From Kindergarden They'll Help You Understand Treatment For ADD
Treatment For ADHD

Psychosocial therapy is the main treatment for adding. The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine, and atomoxetine. They may also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and Guanfacine.

Stimulant medication are not recommended for patients with active substance abuse problems but they are a possibility for those who are in stable recovery. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are released between brain synapses. This improves concentration and decreases impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. These are both very similar drugs. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on the individual's biochemistry and how well they react to the medication. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication become evident. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, better sleep and less the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medicine is working.

Some of the adverse effects include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure should not use them. adult add treatment are highly controlled drugs with the potential for misuse. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in some situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. They are available in the form of pills or tablets or patches that go on the skin, or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who are dependent on stimulants are often afflicted by weight loss and a lack of appetite. They can also develop symptoms of tics if the dosage is too high. In this situation the doctor will lower the dose to prevent the drug from worsening symptoms.


About 70-80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. The majority of children and young people find that their symptoms improve when they receive treatment. This is especially the case for children with parents, teachers or carers who have reported improvements.

Early use of stimulants could reduce the risk for addiction disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that stimulant treatment reduces the risk of developing substance abuse disorders in adolescence, but the protective effect diminishes as we enter early adulthood.