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15 Unexpected Facts About Window Sash Repairs That You Never Known
Window Sash Repairs

Window sashes must be regularly checked for mold, mildew, and damage. You can reduce future repair costs by catching these issues early, before they get out of hand.

The sash is an interior framing that moves vertically either up or down in windows that are open. This article will demonstrate how to perform several simple repairs to sash.

Weather Stripping


Wood window sashes provide the classic look to your home. When properly maintained, they can last for years. However, they may become damaged or deteriorate in time due to exposure to the elements and normal wear and wear and tear. Sash repair specialists can restore windows back to their original condition and maintain their beauty much longer than replacement windows.

Weather stripping is the most important thing to address when repairing windows that have sash. It is located on both the frame and the sash. If it's damaged or worn out, it could cause drafts and other problems. To fix it, begin by finding your window brand and glass manufacturer date (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Take the sash off and mark its width and height so that you can purchase new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.

Then, take it off and set it on a table so you can access all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you must remove the weights using their ropes that should be buried in the jamb lining. After removing the sash with the utility knife, take off the weather stripping from the old sash by hand or using the putty blade.

When the sash is clean, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces wood that divide the two sashes. Pam prefers to use the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4 inch window trim from the lumberyard. However, you could also substitute for a scrap piece of lumber.

After removing the parting stops and cutting them to the desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty tool and allow it to dry for at least one day. When the putty is fully cure it is possible to apply a topcoat of acrylic. This will help protect the putty and give your sash a fresh appearance.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports the windows sashes can become worn out over time and use. This could result in the window or door that is difficult to open or close. The good news is that fixing and replacing this hardware is usually very simple and cost-effective. If a sash isn't easy to operate, try spraying some lubrication into the jamb channel, and then slide it open to see if that solves the issue. If not, the issue is most likely due to the sash balance, and you'll need to remove the sash to access this hardware.

Window sashes should be able to open and close with minimal effort. However, this can be difficult if the weights are worn out or the sash-to-rail meeting rail is not properly coated. This can be due to various reasons such as a lack of maintenance and a mismatched weight rating.

If the hinge arms on windows begin to slide, this could cause the sash to drag and then hit the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To correct the issue, make sure that the sash is aligned in the frame opening, and then take it off. If the sash is fixed to the hinge arm, unbolt the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).

Due to sagging hinges, and a general lack of energy efficiency, windows that are old, especially those in older homes, may be difficult to open or close. In many cases, a few simple fixes can make these windows operate smoothly and help homeowners save money on energy costs.

In order to make these sash repairs it is important to have all the necessary tools lined up before you begin. window repair on the frame (Photo 1) using a pencil. This will help you get the channel back into the correct position after you've finished. Remove the sash and take off the hardware including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the chains or cords which hold it in place. Soften any putty that has been hardened with the help of a heat gun set at medium and equipped with a shield for the nozzle. Take off the old sash and store it in an labelled bag.

Sash Weights

Whether your window sash repairs are to replace a broken cord or to ensure that the windows are functional, replacing worn out weights for sash will improve its operation and help reduce the energy cost. Sash weights are hefty lead or iron cylinders enclosed in a concealed cavity and attached to the movable sash by rope. These weights function as counterbalances, which allows you to open and shut the window without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are often ignored or disabled by homeowners.

It is difficult to recover the sash-weight that fell from the cavity, so you'll want to find one that fits correctly. You will also need an additional piece of string, a length of sash cord and some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights the sash cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join windows made of older wood. Pin punch and hammer can be used to remove the wood pegs holding the parts together. The majority of these pegs are large on one side, but smaller on the other. It is crucial to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Sashes that were made later in the century utilized glue instead of pegs. They can be separated by cutting the glue line with a knife, then tapping the mortised part loose using mallets.

After the sash is removed then you can take out the stopper on the sash and get access to the weight pocket. This is typically done by drilling tiny holes at the bottom of every jamb. This hole is covered with a wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the interior workings.

After you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you'll be able to remove the weight from the sash and replace it with the new. Make sure you weigh the sash before you do this, as the old weights may be different sizes than what you require. After the new weight is in place you can tie a string around it and thread it through the pulley for the sash. Then, you can attach the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches at the head of the string to allow for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

The majority of double-hung windows with a history come with a chain or cord attached to the weights which helps keep the sashes in balance within the jamb. Over time these cords can break, making it impossible to raise the window. A new sash cable will give you the ability to raise and lower the sash, and keep it in place when it is opened.

The first step in replacing sash cords is to find and take out the access panels located in the jambs. They are usually nailed or screwed in and must be removed or relocated. It is possible to remove them with a hammer or chisel, but it is always better to lay out dust sheets before starting any work.

After you have removed the access panel, you are able to begin working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar or chisel to pry the tiny parting beads from their grooves. It's important to be patient because they are usually wedged or nailed in place. If the sash remains in place, break the mortise-and tenon joints with a hammer or screwdriver and then take out each wood peg. The sash should be able move around freely now, however it may require some lubrication to feel less stiff.

With the sash in an open position Take a measurement of the sash chain to extend from the pulley on the top of the jamb to the sash slot on the bottom. Cut the chain or cord and attach it in the previous step. You can use a hammer, nails, or screws. However, nails are less likely than screws to cause damage.

It is recommended to keep the original weights in place unless you have purchased a kit that will replace the counterbalance. They're not expensive and easy to install if you purchase them from salvage shops for architectural use. Depending on the dimensions and shape of your window, you may need to use one or two sashweights to keep it open.